Pathological processes affecting the vascular system are a serious threat of the body.This applies to this type of disease, regardless of the scale and localization.In particular, it often belongs to the vascular veins that they affect the vessels of the legs.
Varicosis vessels in the modern world are one of the topical problems, many people are exposed to their development.The pathology is not only a cosmetic problem, but damage to the veins in the legs has serious consequences.Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of varicose veins, knowledge of the symptoms and thoughts about treatment.
Varicosis Vascular Development Mechanism
Varicosis vessels or vascular veins are called a disease that the vessels are subject to pathological changes in the following nature:
- It is an increase in expansion, that is, the ship's lumen.
- The lapse of the vein, or rather.
- The tenderness of the vein wall is more brittle and more prone to physical damage.
- The depletion of the Wolf Office playing a decisive role in the process of transportation of blood transportation or gradually.
- Due to the deformation of the floors, nodules or "vascular stars" are created in the late stages of the disease, aneurians.
All the disorders described, the two result, where the second type is more weight, causes aesthetic and functional type.If we talk about a aesthetic factor, we talk about the increase in size, swelling and approaching the surface of the skin, so they look clear.As the disease increases, the deformation of the vessels and increased deformation, they start to embrace the aesthetic appearance, nodules.
However, functional problems are more serious and dangerous, because we are talking about violating the main function of the artery - we are talking about the transportation of the bodies to the heart.Varicosis contributes to stagnant processes on board, due to the depletion of valves, the blood was completely unpleasant, not stagnant.This leads to local poisonous lesions, as well as the gradual increase in pressure on ships.As a result, in the later stages of the disease, the ships can no longer be able to cope with the pressure, the thin walls appear in thin walls that cause bleeding, hematomas and trophical ulcers.
Classification of varicose veins
The above has repeatedly stated that the deformation of deformity depends on the stage of the disease.Therefore, according to the three stages of development, the varicose is a customary to classify the veins, which is a habit to classify variicosis:
- The first and easy form of the disease is compensated.It is characterized by a small deformation, it is often impossible to determine without a suitable diagnosis.In this case, symptoms are not scarce or absolutely not.
- The bottom stage or middle stage - the veins appear on the surface of the skin, as an increase, deformation, insignificant.However, the vessels and vascular nets are already clear and the patients may worry about the feeling of fatigue, blast, swelling, small pains.The symptoms are characteristic that the symptoms disappear in the morning (after night's sleep or for a long time).
- The decompensation stage is the hardest - we are talking about a serious deformation of deformation.Ships are not only visible, they look like tubercles and stick to the surface of the skin, the form of nodules, eczema, hematomas appear.The symptoms described in the form of pain, edema and other unpleasant feelings are intensified.
It is important to understand that the varicose veins do not pose a serious threat to the varicose and prevent the progression of the initial treatment.But if treatment is not involved, the minibus is high in the risk of increasing thrombosis, inflammatory processes, trophical ulcers and permanent pain syndrome.
Development factors of the disease
The knowledge of the varicose veins and the knowledge of factors only prevent the fight against the pathological process, but also prevents its development.These reasons and factors are as follows:
- Genetic tendency - In this case, we are talking about the weakness of venous valves, as well as a heritage tendency to develop connecting tissues of blood vessels.Such developments increases the development of varicose veins, because Vana devices are initially subjected to functional disorders.
- Professional component - Risk Group as well as professional activities, for a long time for long-term feet, especially spending (hairdressers, sellers, chefs, surgeons, etc.)
- Weight loss
- Avoid collecting legs, in this case, in this case, in this case, the blood cholesterol levels are growing, which has a negative impact on the activities of the vascular system.The higher the degree of obesity is probable of developing varicose veins. - Help the vascular expansion of blood clotting pathology.Due to the increase in blood platelets, blood becomes more visual, there is a risk of blood clot.All this prevents normal blood circulation that causes varicose veins.
- Another factor in the development of the disease is serious hormonal disorders.Women are more common than such problems, especially pregnancy, menopause or hormonal medicine.
The list only shows the key factors in the development of varicose veins, in fact, there are more.For example, unfavorable shoes or high heels, alcoholism, smokers, diabetes, blood vessels, etc.
Clinical picture
Varicosis in the early forms of early development cannot manifest itself, symptoms appear in 2-3 phase of the disease.Nevertheless, starting from the first signs worth reviewing symptoms:
- The first symptom expressing the formation of varicose veins is fatigued in the legs.Initially, this feeling is insignificant, mainly feels itself in the evening.However, as the disease develops, fatigue is becoming more and more disturbing.
- The feeling of squeezing and pain - begins to worry about the second stage, first approaches the evening and disappears completely in the morning.However, as before, the varicose are more intense and concerned with the progress of vessels.
- This feature is even clearer for developing a pathological process - the veins and vein mesh.Initially, the veins look stronger than usual, in later stages, tubercles are in the form of "stars".
- Swelling - they can start anxious immediately, the reasons for the reasons in cases seem incomprehensible and the swelling itself is insignificant as they do not feel practical.With time, the legs are swelling more and more things that cause a lot of anxiety and increase pain.
- Convulsions - a person is believed to have suffered systematically suffering from convulsions that cover calf muscles or legs, which can be signs of varicose veins.
- Hierthermi - The development of the disease is in the late stages and is expressed in a change in the skin of the skin, and the skin on their feet is cyanotic.
Diagnostic methods
To treat varicose varicose veins as most effective as possible, it is a disease with a clear understanding of the development phase and evaluates the degree of hemodynamics.To do this, you need to take a number of diagnostic measures:
- The doctor has found the patient's complaints, the primary examination, which collected Anamnezi and palpation of problem areas.
- Ultrasound scan to get acquainted with the dynamic features of the blood flow.
- Duplex scanning is one of the most informed diagnostic methods that scan the vessels and provide a detailed visual form of blood flow speeds in different parts of the vascular channel.
- Flebography using a contrast item provided to the vessels presented.
The treatment of varicose veins
The fight against varicose veins of any violence requires the diagnostic information obtained in the treatment mode in a treatment mode in a treatment mode.
Drug therapy
The main effect of taking drugs is to reduce the pressure of the veins by eliminating stagnant processes, restores normal blood circulation.In addition, symptomatic treatment may be required within the therapy.In general, the doctor can determine medications of such groups:
- Venotonics and phlebotonics - designed to improve the lymph flow and carry out the basic treatment assignment to normalize blood circulation.
- NSAID Group medications - stop painful feelings and affect anti -inflintability.
- Antikoagulants to reduce blood viscosity and prevent thrombosis.
- In addition, people with varicose veins are recommended to wear a special compression canvas.
Only one doctor is engaged in identifying any medication and the importance of its appointment.In addition, drug treatment does not allow the disease to move forward, it is impossible to return to ships deformed by conservative treatment methods.
Traditional medicine
People's treatment cannot be equally serious therapeutic effect as traditional medical methods.However, "Grandma Recipes" is an excellent help to medicinal treatment, so we will consider some of the most effective recipes:
- Tomatoes compress the tomatoes are a carotenoid pigment that is strengthening and promoting toning vessels.
- You can do a potato compress, to clean your feet potatoes and close 2 hours.The same method works with the use of cabbage and kalanchoe leaves, but these plants should be cut.
- It is recommended to rub your feet with Apple Cider cider before bed, the course of treatment is 30 days.
Surgery
In the fight against varicose veins, the surgery is the most effective way that radically dissolves the problem and limits the disease.Surgical treatment methods include:
- Sklerotherapy - The application of the venous lumen, which glues the venous lumen, which glues the ship, disappears independently, is replaced by connective tissue.
- Laser exposure is applied to blood vessels near the surface of the skin.Laser radiation, sclerosene creates effects in Vienna, as a result, the ship disappears.
- Flebectomy - Deformed vascular with the subsequent removal of the area of the area.